當(dāng)今社會中,活動房是必不可少的,建筑工地,小區(qū)的警務(wù)室等,到處都有活動板房的影子。安裝活動房時怎么做才能讓它更加堅固呢?
In today's society, movable houses are essential. There is the shadow of movable plank houses everywhere in construction sites and community police rooms. When installing the mobile room, what can be done to make it more solid?
A、搭設(shè)工藝及措施:在平整地面上先把立桿柱和桁架用螺栓拼裝起來,然后把拼裝好的立桿柱、桁架豎起來,并用搭頭或撐桿把它固定牢;各立桿、板墻面的垂直度用線錘掛直,保證做到垂直度不大于1.5—2㎜。
A. Erection process and safety measures: first assemble the pole column and truss with bolts on the flat ground, then erect the assembled pole column and truss, and fix it firmly with lap head or brace; The perpendicularity of each vertical pole and plate wall shall be hung with a plumb hammer to ensure that the perpendicularity is no more than 1.5-2mm.
在活動房的每根主柱同桁架或轉(zhuǎn)角處,用扁鋼或角鐵把節(jié)點焊牢固定;門窗安裝必須符合規(guī)范,門窗玻璃安裝,應(yīng)用彈簧扣固定,防止玻璃滑出傷人;對所有的鐵桿件應(yīng)漆好防銹漆,再刷油漆美化。
At the same truss or corner of each main column of the movable room, the joints shall be welded and fixed with flat steel or angle iron; The installation of doors and windows must comply with the specifications. The installation of door and window glass shall be fixed with spring buckle to prevent the glass from sliding out and hurting people; All iron bars shall be painted with antirust paint and then painted for beautification.
B、地基加固處理要求:做好活動房基礎(chǔ)是預(yù)防房子坍塌的重要措施。地基的土方開挖深度和寬度(H×B),單層房280㎜H×240㎜B,二層房460㎜H×360㎜B,三層房640㎜H×480㎜。
B. Requirements for foundation reinforcement treatment: making a good foundation of movable house is an important measure to prevent house collapse. Earth excavation depth and width of Foundation (H) × B) , single storey room 280 mm H × 240mm B, second floor 460mm H × 360 mm B, three storey room 640 mm H × 480㎜。
地基的底板泥土要夯實夯平,鋪上填滿50㎜厚的細石,在上澆搗100㎜的C20素混凝土;大方腳一般為一皮一收與兩皮一收相間,大方腳砌在細實砼上;基礎(chǔ)的大方腳砌到地平面時,磚面要用測量儀器找平,用砂漿刮平。
The soil of the bottom plate of the foundation shall be tamped and leveled, paved with 50mm thick fine stones, and poured and tamped with 100mm C20 plain concrete on it; The generous foot is generally alternating between one skin and one collection and two skin and one collection, and the generous foot is built on fine concrete; When the generous foot of the foundation is laid to the ground plane, the brick surface shall be leveled with measuring instruments and scraped with mortar.
C、采取加固措施,預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害:由于全球氣候多變,臺風(fēng)、暴雨、龍卷風(fēng)等災(zāi)害性氣候時有發(fā)生,因此對活動房預(yù)防工作不能忽視。在活動房屋頂上放置鋼管,用扣件聯(lián)結(jié);拉桿也可采用鋼絲繩,上下固定聯(lián)結(jié)后,用花板螺絞緊即可。
C. Take reinforcement measures to prevent natural disasters: due to the changeable global climate, typhoons, rainstorms, tornadoes and other disastrous climates occur from time to time, the safety prevention of movable houses cannot be ignored. Place steel pipes on the top of the movable house and connect them with fasteners; The pull rod can also use steel wire rope, which can be fixed up and down, and then twisted with flower plate bolts.
濟南活動板房不必像我們平時居住的房屋一樣需要大規(guī)模的裝修,但在居住過程中,還是要根據(jù)其建筑特點,遵循簡潔靈活的原則進行改造或裝飾。
Jinan movable plank houses do not need large-scale decoration like the houses we usually live in, but in the process of living, they should be transformed or decorated according to their architectural characteristics and the principle of simplicity and flexibility.